History Arabic : First mention of Arabic belong to the third century BC and were found in the Hebraic texts. Currently, the Arabic language spread in the following countries: Algeria, Afghanistan, Djibouti, Western Sahara, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Chad, Tunisia. "Inclusions" that language is also common in Turkey, Cyprus and Central Asia. Arabic? one of the official languages of the UN. The total number of people speaking in Arabic, according to various sources ranging from 190 to 250 million people. Scientists say that the Arabic language came through the alloy dialects of different peoples who inhabited the central and northern parts of the Arabian peninsula in the beginning of our era. The first written examples of pan-Arab language is the Koran, which appeared in the mid-seventh century AD As in the Arab world, the Koran is the sacred book, which does not modify it, the linguistic forms of that time without significant changes have survived. After the Quran, in the eighth and ninth centuries, there were recorded monuments of folk poetry. Simultaneously, there are scholarly works in Arabic. This language becomes the language of literature and science of the Middle East. Now generally accepted term for this language barking? Literary Arabic. It wrote the major writers and scholars of slave world of the time: al-Farabi (870-950), al-Biruni (973 - ca. 1050), Avicenna (980-1037), Averroes (1126-1198) and others. Further improvement of the Arabic language took place at the turn of 18-19 centuries, due to increasing economic contacts of the Arab East and the West. Currently, the Arabic language, however, as all the major languages of the planet, is undergoing further change, due to the emergence of new media and communications. The next milestone in the development of the Arabic language became the line 18-19 centuries. At this time, increased political, economic and social contacts between East and West. In the 20 century the development of computerization and computer science contributed to the further modernization of the Arabic language. It massively penetrate the international scientific and technical terms and phrases. Lai had an influence on many languages of Asia and Africa, thanks to the powerful influence of Islam. Arabic has influenced even the Russian language, leading him into some scientific (such as algebra, zero, etc.) and literary terms (the genie, the Vizier, Jihad, etc.) Also, along with literary Arabic continues to exist and the descendants of the ancient dialects. In connection with the expansion of Islam in the previously non-Arab territories: Egypt, Syria, Palestine, North Africa there are new dialects of Arabic. We have adopted the following classification of Arabic dialects: the territorial and social. At the first sign they are divided into two groups. The first group? it is east or mashrikskaya, in turn, consists of four sub-groups: the Egyptian-Sudanese, Arabian, Arab and Central Mesopotamia, as well as the dialects of Central Asia. The second group? West or North African (even it is called the Maghreb). On social classification Arab dialects are divided into the nomadic and sedentary.